Pennzoil Place, 1976
711 Louisiana Street

Contractor:
Zapata Warrior
Structural Engineer:
Ellisor Engineers
Mechanical Engineer:
I.A. Naman
Architects: Johnson/Burgee Architects; S.I. Morris Associates

The unique Post-Modern twin towers of Pennzoil Place presented several construction challenges: Contractors were faced with erecting a speculative office building resembling a 36-story double sculpture set into a glass pyramid at the base. And, in the middle of a business recession, pressure was on to rent the first few floors while the upper stories were still under construction. Thus, as the steel girders went up, the concrete walls were put in place behind them and the exterior curtain wall of double-paned solar glass was being hung as renters moved into the dramatic new building icon. In addition, soil conditions in downtown Houston required digging a block-square ultra-deep foundation. The eight-foot-deep concrete mat at the bottom is topped by three levels of parking garage and a lower level concourse linking Pennzoil Place to the Downtown Houston Tunnel System. Result: the first skyscraper project to radically change the Houston skyline and shape the future for Houston contractors.





The Astrodome
Bank of America
Chase Bank Building
Continental Center I
Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion
The Galleria
Greenway Plaza
One Shell Plaza
Pennzoil Place
Rice Stadium
San Jacinto Monument
Shamrock Hotel
Texas Medical Center
UH Downtown Student Activities
Wells Fargo Plaza


1111 Louisiana
Albert Thomas Convention Center
Aquasource Headquarters
Byrd Building
Cockrell Butterfly Center (HMNS)
Fairfax Building
Four-Leaf Towers
Ft. Bend Courthouse
Humble Building (Exxon Building)
Julia Ideson
Lee College
Niels Esperson
Petroleum Building
Post Oak School
St. Luke’s Towers